Step by Step Watercolor Painting Demonstration

Scotney Tower, Kent England - Watercolor Painting Techniques by Roland Lee


Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee

We spent a week in the lovely Weald of Kent in Southeastern England this summer. We visited many castles, and the Scotney Castle was one of our favorites. The tower was under renovation while we were there, but that didn't stop me from pulling down the scaffolding and painting it the way I wanted. The charm in this scene was in the water reflections and I had fun with it.

The Sketchbook Drawing: I did this sketch of the old Scotney Tower while visiting Scotney Castle near turnbridge Wells in Kent. The new castle is nice, but I really liked the old castle ruins which contained this neat old crumbling tower surrounded by a picturesque moat. It is an artist's or photographers's dream for sure.

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Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee

1. Armed with the experience and emotions gained from actually sketching on location in England, I have a pretty good idea where I want to go with this painting. As always I begin with a small "thumbnail" value study working out the design problems. This is especially important to help me decide where the lights and darks will go, and how I will direct the viewer's eye. For detai reference I also make a few color prints from my digital photos shot with my pocket camera (Canon Elph SD1000).

2. For this painting I'm using Arches 140 lb cold press paper. I soak it in the tub for about 5 minutes, then staple it to my board. When dry I tape the edges over the staples giving me a nice clean edge for mounting and framing.

3. Next, I do a careful line drawing on the watercolor paper with a 4H pencil to help me define where the edges will be. This will help when I begin laying in dark over light passages.

 

Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee
4. I begin painting with very loose, bold washes usually wet-into-wet. I start with the sky using a combination of Ultramarine blue, Yellow Ochre, and Cadmium Red Light for the cloud shadows. I use the same in the water below. While those are drying I drop in some light warm under-glazes on the tower stone.

Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee
Finished Painting

5. This table layout demonstrates my typical studio working situation. I usually tape my value studies, sketches, and photos to my drawing table surface so they are readily available for reference. My north window is to my left, so the light falls over my shoulder. I keep my paints and water on my left while working on the left side of a big painting, but move my tabouret to the right side, when working on the right of a big painting. It's weird but it works for me, and keeps me from dripping water across my painting surface.

 

Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee
6. One of the most important parts of the painting is controlling the warms in the core shadow and the cools in the cast shadows. Here I start to establish that relationship and get a feel for where I'm heading with the rest of the painting.
Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee
Finished Painting
Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee
7. Keeping my value study nearby to keep me on track, I begin to refine the tower and add the shrubs in the background. This establishes my darkest darks and lightest lights at my center of interest.
Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee
Finished Painting

Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee
8. Getting increasingly darker with my pigments I continue with the rest of the middle ground and the foreground water and lily pads. I grab another photo shot in England for reference as I begin to invent the foreground. The painting is almost complete, but I still have to add more detail and sharpen some edges with darker glazes of pigment. This last part takes longer than the whole painting so far.

Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee
Finished Painting
Watercolor painting of Scotney Tower in England by Roland Lee

9. After the painting is complete, I put it on an easel in my studio and study it for a week or so, looking for problem areas. I want it to be completely resolved before I send it off to my photographer, Frank Carter, who will make 35mm slides and several 4x5 transparencies for archive purposes.

"Scotney Tower"
by Roland Lee
Medium: Transparent Watercolor
Image: 20" x 28"
Frame: 30" x 38"
Price framed: $450
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See over 40 more painting demonstrations by Roland Lee